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1 March 2007 FTA® Liver Impressions as DNA Template for Detecting and Genotyping Fowl Adenovirus
Hugo Moscoso, Jose J. Bruzual, Holly Sellers, Charles L. Hofacre
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The feasibility of using liver impressions on Flinders Technology Associates (FTA®) filter paper for the collection, inactivation, and molecular analysis of fowl adenovirus (FAV) was evaluated. FAV I European Union (EU) serotype 1 spotted on FTA® was shown to be inactivated using specific-pathogen-free (SPF) primary chicken embryo liver cell culture as indicated by absence of cytopathic effect. Sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test using tenfold dilutions of allantoic fluid from 100 to 10−4 for the detection of adenovirus serotype 1 on FTA® cards was determined to be 0.0005 mean tissue culture infectious dose per FTA® spot. The stability of the DNA from liver impressions on the FTA® was found to be 198 days when stored at −20°C. In a trial, inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) was experimentally reproduced in SPF chickens inoculated with FAV I EU serogroup 1, 4, 8, or 11, which presented weakness, pallor, depression, dehydration, and mortality within 6 days after inoculation. PCR performed on FTA® liver impressions from the inoculated birds was able to detect all four viruses, and the nucleotide sequence analysis of the amplified PCR products (1219 bp of the hexone gene) revealed the expected serotypes. In addition to the trial, 55 clinical samples were analyzed from liver impressions on FTA® cards, and FAV was detected in 11 of 55 (20%). Sequencing analysis showed that the viruses were EU serotypes 4, 5, 9, and 10. The results demonstrate that FTA® filter paper inactivates the FAV I and maintains the DNA template for molecular analysis.

Hugo Moscoso, Jose J. Bruzual, Holly Sellers, and Charles L. Hofacre "FTA® Liver Impressions as DNA Template for Detecting and Genotyping Fowl Adenovirus," Avian Diseases 51(1), 118-121, (1 March 2007). https://doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0118:FLIADT]2.0.CO;2
Received: 31 May 2006; Accepted: 1 September 2006; Published: 1 March 2007
KEYWORDS
Adenovirus
diagnosis
DNA
FTA® cards
genotyping
liver impressions
PCR
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